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Chicago Fed's Goolsbee: More Inflation Data Needed Before Rate Decisions

2025-08-15
Chicago Fed's Goolsbee: More Inflation Data Needed Before Rate Decisions
NBC News

The Federal Reserve needs to see a consistent trend in inflation data over the next few months before making any further decisions on interest rates, according to Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee. In an interview on NBC News' "Here's the Scoop" podcast, Goolsbee emphasized the difficulty the Fed faces in navigating periods of economic transition, highlighting the crucial need for solid evidence before altering its monetary policy.

Goolsbee's comments come as markets grapple with uncertainty over the Fed's next move. While inflation has cooled from its peak in 2022, it remains above the central bank's 2% target. Recent economic data has been mixed, with strong job growth alongside signs of slowing consumer spending. This makes the decision-making process particularly challenging for the Fed.

“The hardest thing that the Fed ever has to do is get the timing right at moments of transition,” Goolsbee stated, echoing a sentiment widely shared within the central bank. He explained that the Fed needs to be confident that any downward trend in inflation is sustainable and not just a temporary fluctuation.

Why More Data Matters

The call for patience reflects a growing concern among some policymakers about the potential for overreacting to short-term economic signals. Hiking interest rates too aggressively could stifle economic growth and potentially trigger a recession. Conversely, holding rates too high for too long could allow inflation to re-accelerate.

Goolsbee’s perspective aligns with those who advocate for a data-dependent approach. He believes that a few more months of inflation data will provide a clearer picture of the underlying economic trends and allow the Fed to make more informed decisions.

Market Reaction & Future Outlook

Goolsbee's remarks initially tempered market expectations for further rate hikes in the near term. However, the market remains sensitive to incoming economic data, and any unexpected surge in inflation could quickly shift sentiment.

Looking ahead, the Fed will be closely monitoring a range of indicators, including the Consumer Price Index (CPI), the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index, and employment figures. The strength of the labor market will also be a key factor in the Fed’s deliberations.

Ultimately, the Fed's decisions will depend on its assessment of the risks to both inflation and economic growth. Goolsbee's emphasis on the need for more data suggests a cautious approach, prioritizing a thorough understanding of the economic landscape before committing to a specific course of action. The coming months will be crucial in shaping the Fed’s policy trajectory and influencing the broader economic outlook.

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